The Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) introduces new reporting requirements that many Homeowners Associations (HOAs) must comply with, including disclosing beneficial ownership information.
Key Provisions of the Corporate Transparency Act
The CTA mandates that certain entities, including many HOAs, report their beneficial ownership information (BOI) to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). This initiative aims to increase transparency and combat illicit activities such as money laundering and tax evasion.
Understanding Beneficial Ownership
Beneficial owners are individuals who, directly or indirectly, exercise substantial control over an entity or own or control at least 25% of its ownership interests. For HOAs, this typically includes board members or any individual with significant influence over the association’s decisions.
Reporting Requirements and Deadlines
HOAs subject to the CTA must submit BOI reports to FinCEN, including details about each beneficial owner, such as their name, date of birth, address, and identifying numbers (e.g., passport or driver’s license number).
The compliance deadlines are as follows:
• HOAs formed before 2024: Must comply by January 1, 2025.
• HOAs formed during 2024: Have 90 days to comply.
• HOAs formed after January 1, 2025: Will have 30 days to comply.
Utilizing Third-Party Services for Compliance
Many HOAs are turning to third-party services to simplify the process of managing their compliance with the CTA. These services can help HOAs ensure they meet all reporting requirements, handle documentation, and file BOI reports on time.
Consequences of Non-Compliance
Failure to comply with the CTA can lead to severe civil penalties, including fines that accumulate daily, and possibly criminal charges. It’s crucial to adhere strictly to the mandated reporting requirements and update any changes promptly to avoid such consequences.
Best Practices for HOAs
To ensure compliance with the CTA, associations should establish internal controls and procedures to identify and report the required information. Boards should also consider seeking legal advice to ensure they are meeting all of the Corporate Transparency Act requirements.
In conclusion, while the Corporate Transparency Act introduces new challenges for HOA and Condo board members, understanding its requirements and implementing robust compliance strategies will mitigate potential risks and ensure your community operates within the legal framework.